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Rural Orthopaedic Foundation of India© 2026 Orthopedic Professional Network

Orthopedic Specialty

Hand & Wrist

Millimetre anatomy, maximal functional consequence.

Demo content. Entries and authors on this page are illustrative placeholders created for the platform preview — not real people, institutions or published studies.

Overview

Hand & Wrist at a glance

Hand and wrist surgery combines microsurgical reconstruction, trauma fixation and degenerative small-joint care.

Wide-awake local anaesthesia and early active motion have changed how many procedures are delivered.

Common conditions

Presentations that dominate the clinic and emergency workload in this subspecialty.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Nocturnal paraesthesia with thenar wasting in late disease.

Distal radius fracture

The commonest upper-limb fracture across all ages.

Scaphoid fracture and nonunion

High index of suspicion needed; CT clarifies displacement.

Dupuytren contracture

Progressive digital flexion limiting hand function.

Trigger finger

A1 pulley stenosis, frequently diabetic-associated.

Procedures

Core operative procedures, from day-care work to complex reconstruction.

Carpal tunnel release

Open, mini-open or endoscopic decompression.

Volar plate fixation

Distal radius restoration with early wrist motion.

Tendon repair

Zone-specific flexor repair with core suture configurations.

Digital replantation

Microvascular repair with ischaemia-time-driven triage.

Thumb CMC arthroplasty

Trapeziectomy with or without suspensionplasty.

Surgical techniques

Technical detail and decision points discussed by faculty in this hub.

WALANT

Wide-awake surgery enabling intra-operative active motion testing.

Four-strand core suture

Repair strength permitting early active protocols.

Headless compression screw fixation

Percutaneous scaphoid fixation along the central axis.

Nerve transfer principles

Donor selection for high ulnar and radial palsies.

Latest innovations

Devices, workflows and technology changing how this subspecialty is practised.

Nerve conduits and allografts

Gap management without donor-site morbidity.

Ultrasound-guided release

Percutaneous procedures under dynamic imaging.

3D-printed custom orthoses

Lightweight splints matched to scan geometry.

Research

Community research threads currently active in this specialty.

Early active motion after flexor repair

Rupture and adhesion rates in a demo series.

WALANT cost and throughput

Theatre utilisation compared with regional block.

Scaphoid CT protocols

Detection rate against MRI reference.

Thesis

Postgraduate thesis work shared with the community.

Functional recovery after replantation

Two-year DASH scores and return to work.

Steroid injection versus release in trigger finger

Recurrence over 12 months.

Browse the full library

Related webinars

One-hour, case-based sessions led by practising orthopedic faculty.

Upcoming

WALANT in everyday practice

Demo Faculty Panel · 60 mins

View session
On demand

Distal radius: when to fix

Demo Faculty Panel · 60 mins

View session
Upcoming

Nerve transfers simplified

Demo Faculty Panel · 60 mins

View session

Educational resources

Guidelines, atlases and checklists curated for this subspecialty.

Atlas

Zone anatomy atlas

Flexor and extensor zones with repair implications.

Guideline

Hand therapy guideline

Splinting and motion protocols by procedure.

Video

Microsurgery skills video

Anastomosis practice progression.

Checklist

Trauma triage checklist

Replantation candidacy assessment.

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