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Rural Orthopaedic Foundation of India© 2026 Orthopedic Professional Network

Orthopedic Specialty

Spine

From single-level decompression to complex deformity correction.

Demo content. Entries and authors on this page are illustrative placeholders created for the platform preview — not real people, institutions or published studies.

Overview

Spine at a glance

Spine practice spans degenerative disease, deformity, trauma, infection and tumour. The subspecialty has moved decisively toward tissue-sparing access, navigation and objective patient-reported outcome tracking.

This hub collects operative decision-making, technique detail, device evolution and peer research contributed by the OrthoNexus community.

Common conditions

Presentations that dominate the clinic and emergency workload in this subspecialty.

Lumbar disc herniation

Radicular pain with dermatomal deficit; most resolve non-operatively within 8–12 weeks.

Lumbar canal stenosis

Neurogenic claudication in the older adult, often with degenerative spondylolisthesis.

Cervical myelopathy

Progressive cord compression presenting with gait and fine-motor decline.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Curve progression assessed against skeletal maturity and Cobb angle.

Osteoporotic vertebral fracture

Fragility fracture requiring bone-health workup alongside pain control.

Procedures

Core operative procedures, from day-care work to complex reconstruction.

Microdiscectomy

Tubular or open microscope-assisted removal of the offending disc fragment.

Laminectomy and decompression

Central and lateral recess decompression, with or without fusion.

TLIF / PLIF

Interbody fusion for instability, deformity or recurrent stenosis.

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

Workhorse for one- and two-level cervical radiculopathy.

Posterior deformity correction

Pedicle-screw constructs with osteotomies for rigid curves.

Surgical techniques

Technical detail and decision points discussed by faculty in this hub.

Tubular retractor access

Sequential dilation preserving the multifidus attachment and reducing blood loss.

Freehand vs navigated pedicle screws

Anatomic landmarks compared against 3D navigation and robotic guidance.

Ponte and pedicle subtraction osteotomy

Correction power matched to the rigidity and apex of the deformity.

Neuromonitoring discipline

MEP/SSEP checkpoints and a rehearsed response protocol for signal loss.

Latest innovations

Devices, workflows and technology changing how this subspecialty is practised.

Augmented-reality screw guidance

Head-mounted overlays reducing fluoroscopy exposure in percutaneous fixation.

Expandable interbody cages

In-situ height restoration with smaller annulotomy footprints.

Endoscopic uniportal decompression

Day-care spinal decompression with early ambulation pathways.

Research

Community research threads currently active in this specialty.

PROM registry for lumbar fusion

Two-year ODI and VAS trajectories across a multi-centre demo cohort.

Erector spinae plane block

Opioid-sparing effect after posterior instrumentation.

Sagittal balance predictors

Pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch and revision risk.

Thesis

Postgraduate thesis work shared with the community.

Endoscopic vs microscopic discectomy

Comparative outcomes and learning-curve analysis in a residency setting.

Vitamin D status in fragility spine fractures

Prospective observational thesis across an urban–rural catchment.

Browse the full library

Related webinars

One-hour, case-based sessions led by practising orthopedic faculty.

Upcoming

Decision-making in degenerative spondylolisthesis

Demo Faculty Panel · 60 mins

View session
Upcoming

Navigation for the first 50 cases

Demo Faculty Panel · 60 mins

View session
On demand

Managing intraoperative signal loss

Demo Faculty Panel · 60 mins

View session

Educational resources

Guidelines, atlases and checklists curated for this subspecialty.

Checklist

Spine imaging checklist

Standing films, dynamic views and MRI sequences to request before surgery.

Atlas

Deformity planning atlas

Worked examples of sagittal parameter measurement.

Guideline

Post-op rehabilitation guideline

Milestone-based return to work after fusion.

Reading List

Core reading list

Landmark trials every spine trainee should know.

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